German › Vocabulary › Months
🐌 Slow version
This is the friendliest page on our German site. You already know most of these words — you have been reading them on wine labels and Christmas cards your whole life. What changes is the sound: the J becomes a Y, the z becomes a ts, and the stress moves. Learn where the stress falls and the whole calendar comes out sounding German.
All 12 months in German
| German | Say it like | English | What happens in Germany | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| der Januar | YAH-noo-ar | January | Neujahr on the 1st; Dreikönigstag on the 6th, a holiday in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Sachsen-Anhalt and Austria | |
| der Februar | FAY-broo-ar | February | Fasching and Karneval — Rosenmontag empties the Rhineland | |
| der März | mairts | March | the clocks go forward on the last Sunday; Easter falls here some years | |
| der April | ah-PRIL | April | Ostern most years, the first Spargel stands, and Walpurgisnacht bonfires on the 30th | |
| der Mai | my | May | Tag der Arbeit on the 1st, maypoles, Muttertag, and the Spargel season | |
| der Juni | YOO-nee | June | Fronleichnam processions; Johannistag and the midsummer fires | |
| der Juli | YOO-lee | July | school holidays begin; village Schützenfeste all over the north | |
| der August | ow-GOOST | August | Mariä Himmelfahrt on the 15th in Austria, the Saarland and Catholic Bavaria; everyone else is away | |
| der September | zep-TEM-ber | September | Oktoberfest actually starts here, in the third week | |
| der Oktober | ok-TOH-ber | October | Tag der Deutschen Einheit on the 3rd; Erntedankfest in the churches | |
| der November | no-VEM-ber | November | Sankt Martin on the 11th — children carry paper lanterns through the streets | |
| der Dezember | day-TSEM-ber | December | Advent, Nikolaus on the 6th, the Christmas markets, Heiligabend, Silvester |
The four that trip Americans up
Eight of the twelve give you no trouble at all. These four are worth thirty seconds each.
| German | Say it like | What goes wrong | Fix it like this | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| März | mairts | read as “marts” with a flat a | the ä is the vowel in “air”, and the z is a ts | |
| Mai | my | said as “may” | German ai is the English word “my” — one clean syllable | |
| Juni | YOO-nee | said with a soft English J | YOO, then a light -nee. Two syllables, no more | |
| Juli | YOO-lee | mistaken for Juni on the phone | identical except for one letter — see the trick below |
| German | Say it like | What it means | Use it when… | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juno | YOO-noh | June (spoken-clearly version) | on the phone, making an appointment | |
| Julei | YOO-ly | July (spoken-clearly version) | same situation — the pair is always used together |
Jänner: January in Austria
If your family came from Austria — or from South Tyrol, or old Habsburg territory — the first month has a different name, and it is not a dialect word. Jänner is standard written Austrian German. It is what the newspapers print, what the government uses, and what your great-grandmother would have written at the top of a letter.
| German | Say it like | What it means | Where you’ll see it | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| der Jänner | YEH-ner | January | Austria and South Tyrol, in print and in speech | |
| der Feber | FAY-ber | February | Austria, mostly from older speakers and in older documents | |
| der Monat | MOH-naht | the month | the word itself — die Monate in the plural |
An Austrian will understand Januar perfectly. But saying Jänner in Vienna is one of those small choices that tells people you didn’t learn your German out of a textbook.
Saying “in January”: the five phrases you’ll actually use
Months rarely turn up alone. They come attached to a plan, a birthday or a visit. These five patterns cover nearly everything, and none of them require you to learn a table of endings — the word im does all the work.
| German | Say it like | What it means | Use it when… | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| im Januar | im YAH-noo-ar | in January | always im before a month — im Mai, im Juli, im Dezember | |
| Anfang Mai | AHN-fahng my | at the beginning of May | also Mitte Juli (MIT-teh YOO-lee) and Ende Dezember | |
| Ich habe im Mai Geburtstag | ish HAH-buh im my geh-BOORTS-tahk | My birthday is in May | the sentence you’ll use most — swap in your own month | |
| Wir fahren im Juli nach Deutschland | veer FAH-ren im YOO-lee nahkh DOYTCH-lahnt | We’re traveling to Germany in July | telling relatives when you’re coming | |
| nächsten Monat | NEKHS-ten MOH-naht | next month | with letzten Monat (last month) and diesen Monat (this month) |
Dates the German way: 24.12.2026
This one is worth more than the vocabulary, because getting it wrong costs you a plane ticket. German dates run day, then month, then year. So 3.5.2026 is the third of May, not the fifth of March. On forms, in emails, on train tickets, in every letter from a German office — day first, always, separated by periods rather than slashes.
Spoken, the day becomes an ordinal: der dritte Mai, the third of May, and “on the third of May” is am dritten Mai (ahm DRIT-ten my). The ordinals themselves live on our German Numbers page, which is the right next stop if dates are what brought you here.
| German | Say it like | What it means | Use it when… | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| am dritten Mai | ahm DRIT-ten my | on the third of May | giving a date out loud — written 3.5. or 3. Mai | |
| Der Wievielte ist heute? | dair vee-FEEL-tuh ist HOY-tuh | What’s the date today? | the natural way Germans ask it | |
| Im Dezember ist Weihnachten | im day-TSEM-ber ist VY-nahkh-ten | Christmas is in December | a whole sentence you can already say |
The month names in your family’s old papers
If you have ever gone looking for a birth entry in a German or Austrian church register, you have probably met a month you could not find in any dictionary. German had a second set of month names — older, homemade, and tied to what was happening in the fields — and they sat in almanacs, family Bibles and parish books for a thousand years.
Charlemagne started it. Around the year 800 he gave the twelve months plain German names in place of the Latin ones, and although the Latin names won in the end, the German ones never quite died. His own list was not identical to the one below — his September was Witumanoth, “wood month” — but it began the habit. What follows is the later, tidied-up set that ended up in almanacs, family Bibles and parish books. You will not hear these spoken today. You will only ever read them, which is exactly when you need them.
| Old German name | Modern month | What it meant | Also written |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eismonat | Januar | ice month | Hartung, Wintermonat |
| Hornung | Februar | the old name whose meaning scholars still argue about | Taumonat |
| Lenzmonat | März | spring month — Lenz is the old word for spring | Lenzing |
| Ostermonat | April | Easter month | Launing |
| Wonnemonat | Mai | pasture month — later heard as “month of bliss” | Weidemonat |
| Brachmonat | Juni | fallow month, when the resting fields were plowed | Brachet |
| Heumonat | Juli | hay month | Heuet, Heuert |
| Erntemonat | August | harvest month | Ernting |
| Herbstmonat | September | autumn month | Scheiding |
| Weinmonat | Oktober | wine month — the grape harvest | Gilbhart |
| Nebelmonat | November | fog month | Nebelung, Windmonat |
| Christmonat | Dezember | Christ month | Julmond, Heilmonat |
One of them survived into ordinary modern German: Germans still call May the Wonnemonat Mai (VON-neh-moh-naht my) when they are feeling poetic about the weather.
The four seasons in German
Months come with seasons attached, and these four are short, useful, and easier than they look.
| German | Say it like | What it means | Which months | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| der Frühling | FREW-ling | spring | März, April, Mai | |
| der Sommer | ZOM-mer | summer | Juni, Juli, August | |
| der Herbst | hairpst | autumn, fall | September, Oktober, November | |
| der Winter | VIN-ter | winter | Dezember, Januar, Februar |
Herbst is worth a second look: it is the same old word as the English harvest. English kept it for the work and borrowed “autumn” from French for the season in the late 1300s; German kept it for the season. Two languages, one word, split down the middle.
Which ones should you actually learn first?
Not all twelve at once. Learn the four you personally need, and the rest will arrive on their own:
- The month you were born in. Say Ich habe im ___ Geburtstag and you have a complete sentence about yourself.
- The month you’d travel in. One sentence: Wir fahren im ___ nach Deutschland.
- Dezember, because every card, market and carol you’ll meet is in it.
- Juni and Juli together, with the Juno/Julei trick, because those are the two that cause real trouble.
- Jänner, if there is Austria anywhere in your family tree.
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Practice: quick check
1. A letter from a cousin in Salzburg is dated 8.3.1962…
2. You’re on the phone to a hotel in Munich booking a room for June…
3. A baptism entry in an old parish book reads “d. 14. 9bris 1788”…

Frequently asked questions
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