Months in German: All 12 Months with Audio

German › Vocabulary › Months

Updated August 2026 · Everyday German · 6-minute read · 🔊 every month has audio

The quick answer: the twelve months in German are Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November and Dezember. Four of them — April, August, September and November — are spelled exactly as they are in English, and the rest are close cousins. Every month is masculine (der Januar), and in Austria January is Jänner. The full table, said aloud, is below. 👇

die zwölf Monate
dee tsvurlf MOH-nah-teh · the twelve months — one of the easiest lists in the whole language

🐌 Slow version

This is the friendliest page on our German site. You already know most of these words — you have been reading them on wine labels and Christmas cards your whole life. What changes is the sound: the J becomes a Y, the z becomes a ts, and the stress moves. Learn where the stress falls and the whole calendar comes out sounding German.

All 12 months in German

German Say it like English What happens in Germany Listen
der Januar YAH-noo-ar January Neujahr on the 1st; Dreikönigstag on the 6th, a holiday in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Sachsen-Anhalt and Austria
der Februar FAY-broo-ar February Fasching and Karneval — Rosenmontag empties the Rhineland
der März mairts March the clocks go forward on the last Sunday; Easter falls here some years
der April ah-PRIL April Ostern most years, the first Spargel stands, and Walpurgisnacht bonfires on the 30th
der Mai my May Tag der Arbeit on the 1st, maypoles, Muttertag, and the Spargel season
der Juni YOO-nee June Fronleichnam processions; Johannistag and the midsummer fires
der Juli YOO-lee July school holidays begin; village Schützenfeste all over the north
der August ow-GOOST August Mariä Himmelfahrt on the 15th in Austria, the Saarland and Catholic Bavaria; everyone else is away
der September zep-TEM-ber September Oktoberfest actually starts here, in the third week
der Oktober ok-TOH-ber October Tag der Deutschen Einheit on the 3rd; Erntedankfest in the churches
der November no-VEM-ber November Sankt Martin on the 11th — children carry paper lanterns through the streets
der Dezember day-TSEM-ber December Advent, Nikolaus on the 6th, the Christmas markets, Heiligabend, Silvester
💡 Pronunciation tip: four small habits carry the whole list. J is a Y — Januar, Juni and Juli all start like “yes”. Z is a ts — Dezember is day-TSEM-ber, never “dee-ZEM-ber”. Ä sounds like the a in “air”, so März is mairts. And the stress rarely sits where English puts it: it’s ah-PRIL, ow-GOOST, zep-TEM-ber, ok-TOH-ber.

The four that trip Americans up

Eight of the twelve give you no trouble at all. These four are worth thirty seconds each.

German Say it like What goes wrong Fix it like this Listen
März mairts read as “marts” with a flat a the ä is the vowel in “air”, and the z is a ts
Mai my said as “may” German ai is the English word “my” — one clean syllable
Juni YOO-nee said with a soft English J YOO, then a light -nee. Two syllables, no more
Juli YOO-lee mistaken for Juni on the phone identical except for one letter — see the trick below
🇩🇪 Juno and Julei — the trick Germans use themselves: Juni and Juli sound almost identical down a bad phone line, and mixing them up moves an appointment by a month. So Germans quietly change them. On the telephone, on the radio, at the doctor’s desk, June becomes Juno (YOO-noh) and July becomes Julei (YOO-ly). It isn’t slang — the recommendation sits in DIN 5009, the German standard for dictation — and you will hear it most on the radio and in anything dictated down a line. Julei is the commoner of the two; Juno will always be understood, though not every German says it.
German Say it like What it means Use it when… Listen
Juno YOO-noh June (spoken-clearly version) on the phone, making an appointment
Julei YOO-ly July (spoken-clearly version) same situation — the pair is always used together

Jänner: January in Austria

If your family came from Austria — or from South Tyrol, or old Habsburg territory — the first month has a different name, and it is not a dialect word. Jänner is standard written Austrian German. It is what the newspapers print, what the government uses, and what your great-grandmother would have written at the top of a letter.

German Say it like What it means Where you’ll see it Listen
der Jänner YEH-ner January Austria and South Tyrol, in print and in speech
der Feber FAY-ber February Austria, mostly from older speakers and in older documents
der Monat MOH-naht the month the word itself — die Monate in the plural

An Austrian will understand Januar perfectly. But saying Jänner in Vienna is one of those small choices that tells people you didn’t learn your German out of a textbook.

Saying “in January”: the five phrases you’ll actually use

Months rarely turn up alone. They come attached to a plan, a birthday or a visit. These five patterns cover nearly everything, and none of them require you to learn a table of endings — the word im does all the work.

German Say it like What it means Use it when… Listen
im Januar im YAH-noo-ar in January always im before a month — im Mai, im Juli, im Dezember
Anfang Mai AHN-fahng my at the beginning of May also Mitte Juli (MIT-teh YOO-lee) and Ende Dezember
Ich habe im Mai Geburtstag ish HAH-buh im my geh-BOORTS-tahk My birthday is in May the sentence you’ll use most — swap in your own month
Wir fahren im Juli nach Deutschland veer FAH-ren im YOO-lee nahkh DOYTCH-lahnt We’re traveling to Germany in July telling relatives when you’re coming
nächsten Monat NEKHS-ten MOH-naht next month with letzten Monat (last month) and diesen Monat (this month)

Dates the German way: 24.12.2026

This one is worth more than the vocabulary, because getting it wrong costs you a plane ticket. German dates run day, then month, then year. So 3.5.2026 is the third of May, not the fifth of March. On forms, in emails, on train tickets, in every letter from a German office — day first, always, separated by periods rather than slashes.

Spoken, the day becomes an ordinal: der dritte Mai, the third of May, and “on the third of May” is am dritten Mai (ahm DRIT-ten my). The ordinals themselves live on our German Numbers page, which is the right next stop if dates are what brought you here.

German Say it like What it means Use it when… Listen
am dritten Mai ahm DRIT-ten my on the third of May giving a date out loud — written 3.5. or 3. Mai
Der Wievielte ist heute? dair vee-FEEL-tuh ist HOY-tuh What’s the date today? the natural way Germans ask it
Im Dezember ist Weihnachten im day-TSEM-ber ist VY-nahkh-ten Christmas is in December a whole sentence you can already say

The month names in your family’s old papers

If you have ever gone looking for a birth entry in a German or Austrian church register, you have probably met a month you could not find in any dictionary. German had a second set of month names — older, homemade, and tied to what was happening in the fields — and they sat in almanacs, family Bibles and parish books for a thousand years.

Charlemagne started it. Around the year 800 he gave the twelve months plain German names in place of the Latin ones, and although the Latin names won in the end, the German ones never quite died. His own list was not identical to the one below — his September was Witumanoth, “wood month” — but it began the habit. What follows is the later, tidied-up set that ended up in almanacs, family Bibles and parish books. You will not hear these spoken today. You will only ever read them, which is exactly when you need them.

Old German name Modern month What it meant Also written
Eismonat Januar ice month Hartung, Wintermonat
Hornung Februar the old name whose meaning scholars still argue about Taumonat
Lenzmonat März spring month — Lenz is the old word for spring Lenzing
Ostermonat April Easter month Launing
Wonnemonat Mai pasture month — later heard as “month of bliss” Weidemonat
Brachmonat Juni fallow month, when the resting fields were plowed Brachet
Heumonat Juli hay month Heuet, Heuert
Erntemonat August harvest month Ernting
Herbstmonat September autumn month Scheiding
Weinmonat Oktober wine month — the grape harvest Gilbhart
Nebelmonat November fog month Nebelung, Windmonat
Christmonat Dezember Christ month Julmond, Heilmonat

One of them survived into ordinary modern German: Germans still call May the Wonnemonat Mai (VON-neh-moh-naht my) when they are feeling poetic about the weather.

🇩🇪 Three more traps in old records: parish books before about 1800 are often kept in Latin, and the last four months are abbreviated in a way that looks like nonsense — 7ber is September, 8ber October, 9ber November and 10ber or Xber December. They are counted from March, because the Roman year began there. Second: the month is sometimes written in Roman numerals, so 3.V.1898 is the third of May. Third: even in the plainest entries the date order is day, month, year — a German record reading 5.7.1901 is the fifth of July, not the seventh of May. Three small habits, and a hundred-year-old page starts talking to you.

The four seasons in German

Months come with seasons attached, and these four are short, useful, and easier than they look.

German Say it like What it means Which months Listen
der Frühling FREW-ling spring März, April, Mai
der Sommer ZOM-mer summer Juni, Juli, August
der Herbst hairpst autumn, fall September, Oktober, November
der Winter VIN-ter winter Dezember, Januar, Februar

Herbst is worth a second look: it is the same old word as the English harvest. English kept it for the work and borrowed “autumn” from French for the season in the late 1300s; German kept it for the season. Two languages, one word, split down the middle.

Which ones should you actually learn first?

Not all twelve at once. Learn the four you personally need, and the rest will arrive on their own:

  • The month you were born in. Say Ich habe im ___ Geburtstag and you have a complete sentence about yourself.
  • The month you’d travel in. One sentence: Wir fahren im ___ nach Deutschland.
  • Dezember, because every card, market and carol you’ll meet is in it.
  • Juni and Juli together, with the Juno/Julei trick, because those are the two that cause real trouble.
  • Jänner, if there is Austria anywhere in your family tree.

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Practice: quick check

1. A letter from a cousin in Salzburg is dated 8.3.1962…
The eighth of March. Day comes first in German, so it is not August 3rd. If the same cousin had written the month out, an Austrian letter would very likely say März — and in January, Jänner.
2. You’re on the phone to a hotel in Munich booking a room for June…
Juno. — say Juni and there is a real chance you arrive in July. Germans switch to Juno and Julei for exactly this reason. Julei is the one you will hear more often, and either will be understood.
3. A baptism entry in an old parish book reads “d. 14. 9bris 1788”…
The fourteenth of November. — 9ber looks like September and isn’t. The Roman year began in March, so the ninth month counting from there is November. 7ber is September, 8ber October and Xber December.
The 12 months in German with pronunciation — Januar to Dezember, from My Everyday Language
Save or share this card — every month on it has a play button above.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 12 months of the year in German?
They are Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November and Dezember. All twelve are masculine — der Januar — and all twelve are capitalized, because every German noun is. In Austria, January is Jänner.
How do you pronounce the months of the year in German?
YAH-noo-ar, FAY-broo-ar, mairts, ah-PRIL, my, YOO-nee, YOO-lee, ow-GOOST, zep-TEM-ber, ok-TOH-ber, no-VEM-ber, day-TSEM-ber. Three rules do most of the work: J sounds like Y, Z sounds like ts, and Ä sounds like the a in “air”. Every month above has a play button.
Are German and English months similar?
Very. Both sets come from the Roman calendar, so April, August, September and November are spelled identically, and Oktober and Dezember differ by one letter. The four that really change are März, Mai, Juni and Juli — and even those are recognizable once you hear them said aloud.
How do you say the word “months” in German?
One month is der Monat (MOH-naht) and more than one is die Monate (dee MOH-nah-teh). “Next month” is nächsten Monat, “last month” is letzten Monat, and “in January” is im Januar — the little word im goes in front of every month.
Why does Austria say Jänner instead of Januar?
Because Austria kept the older German form. Jänner (YEH-ner) descends from the medieval jenner, while Germany moved to the Latin-styled Januar in the 1700s. Jänner is not slang — it is standard written Austrian German, used in newspapers and official documents in Austria and South Tyrol.
How are dates written in German?
Day, then month, then year, separated by periods: 24.12.2026 is Christmas Eve. That means 3.5.2026 is the third of May, not the fifth of March — the single most common mix-up for Americans reading German paperwork. Spoken aloud it becomes am dritten Mai, “on the third of May”.

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